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  • "Urban form"
    Urban form is the physical patterns, layouts, and structures that make up an urban center.
Chapter
Published: 2023
Authors: Dr. Giacomo Dalla Chiara, André Alho, Takanori Sakai
Journal/Book: Handbook on Transport and Land Use: A Holistic Approach in an Age of Rapid Technological Change
Summary:
Urban freight denotes vehicle and commodity flows in an urban environment. These flows depend on a complex set of relationships among various stakeholders. In the last decades, urban freight has experienced an incredible pace of evolution, which has occurred due to various technological factors. One example is the ubiquity of internet access and the advance in information technology, leading to e-commerce adoption.
Paper
Published: 2018
Authors: Dr. Anne Goodchild, Erica Wygonik
Journal/Book: Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment
Summary:
There are established relationships between urban form and passenger travel, but less is known about urban form and goods movement. The work presented in this paper evaluates how the design of a delivery service and the urban form in which it operates affects its performance, as measured by vehicle miles traveled, CO2, NOx, and PM10 emissions.
Paper
Published: 2017
Authors: Dr. Anne Goodchild, Erica Wygonik
Journal/Book: Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability
Summary:
Research has established a potential to reduce vehicle miles traveled (VMT) by replacing passenger travel for shopping with delivery service, and a few studies have indicated CO2 emissions can also be reduced. However, that research has mostly focused on urban locations and has not addressed criteria pollutants.
Technical Report
Published: 2014
Authors: Dr. Anne Goodchild, Erica Wygonik
Journal/Book: Pacific Northwest Transportation Consortium (PacTrans)
Summary:
While researchers have found relationships between passenger vehicle travel and smart growth development patterns, similar relationships have not been extensively studied between urban form and goods movement trip-making patterns. In rural areas, where shopping choice is more limited, goods movement delivery has the potential to be relatively more important than in more urban areas.